Configure SQL Server Database Mail to send email


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If you are using SQL Server 2005 or higher, you might have noticed that there is now a “Database Mail” (DB Mail)" option under "Management". This is very different from the “SQL Mail” that we had on previous versions (it still exists under Management\Legacy).

Using DB Mail, you no longer have to configure a mailbox on your machine, and you certainly do not need to run the SQL Server or the SQL Server Agent under the account you want to send emails from. Moreover, you can have multiple mail profiles and you can decide which account to use under various conditions.

So, here we go on the steps to configure DB Mail:

Right-Click on Database Mail and choose Configure Database Mail.

Configure SQL Server Database Mail to send email

This starts the Database Mail Configuration Wizard. Click Next. In the Select Configuration Task screen, choose "Set up Database Mail by performing the following tasks:" and click “Next”.

Configure SQL Server Database Mail to send email

Now, you will be required to enter a Profile Name. This can be any Arbitrary Name that will help you identify the Profile. You might also want to add a Description. Now, click on Add.

Configure SQL Server Database Mail to send email

Now, you are prompted to create a New Database Mail Account. Enter any Account Name and Description. The other parameters are as follows:

For configuring Windows Live Mail:

Email address: Your Live e-mail ID
Display name: Your name
Reply e-mail: Any reply-to email account
Server name: smtp.live.com
Port number: 25
This server requires a secure connection (SSL): Checked ON

In the next section, choose Basic Authentication and enter the following information:

User name: Your Live e-mail ID
Password: Password for your Live e-mail ID
Confirm password: Password for your Live e-mail ID

The configuration should look like the screenshot below. Now, click OK.

Configure SQL Server Database Mail to send email

For configuring Google Mail (Gmail):

Email address: Your Gmail ID
Display name: Your name
Reply e-mail: Any reply-to email account
Server name: smtp.gmail.com
Port number: 587
This server requires a secure connection (SSL): Checked ON (Settings looked up from Gmail Help)

In the next section, choose Basic Authentication and enter the following information:

User name: Your gmail ID
Password: Password for your gmail ID
Confirm password: Password for your gmail ID

The configuration should look like the screenshot below. Now, click OK.

Configure SQL Server Database Mail to send email

Back on the New Profile screen, click Next. The next Manage Profile Security screen allows you to set the Public Profiles, the Private Profiles and the Default Profiles for each of the Public and Private Profiles.

Configure SQL Server Database Mail to send email

Click Next. This will move us to the Configure System Parameters screen. You may want to tweak the parameters; however, for demonstration purposes, we will keep these as default. Now, click Next.

Configure SQL Server Database Mail to send email

In the Complete the Wizard screen, review the parameters and click Finish. Ensure that all the 5 Actions succeed and then click Close.

Configure SQL Server Database Mail to send email

Your DB Mail should now be configured successfully and you should be all setup to send emails using DB Mail. But before we confirm success, we will like to send a test email and confirm receipt. To do that, right-click on Database Mail and choose Send Test E-Mail...

Configure SQL Server Database Mail to send email

Enter a To: email id and click Send Test E-Mail.

Configure SQL Server Database Mail to send email

You should receive the email in a few seconds. If you have received the email, you have been able to configure DB Mail successfully, and you can now start using DB Mail.